Every day, millions of people use the UK’s roads on foot, by bicycle, on motorcycles and in other ways that leave them more exposed to serious injury than those travelling in cars. These individuals are known as vulnerable road users, and when collisions happen, the consequences can be life-changing.
National Road Victim Month is an opportunity to remember those who have lost their lives on our roads, support those living with the aftermath of serious accidents, and raise awareness of how we can all make our roads safer.
If you or someone you love has been injured as a vulnerable road user, understanding your rights and the support available can make an important difference during recovery.
What Is a Vulnerable Road User?
The Highway Code describes vulnerable road users as those who are at greater risk of serious injury in the event of a collision because they are less protected than occupants of motor vehicles.
Vulnerable road users include:
- Pedestrians
- Cyclists
- Motorcyclists
- Horse riders
- Mobility scooter users
- Wheelchair users
- Children
- Older people who may have reduced mobility
Unlike drivers and passengers travelling in vehicles, vulnerable road users have little or no physical protection if an accident occurs. Even relatively low-speed collisions can result in severe or catastrophic injuries.
Why Are Vulnerable Road Users More at Risk?
Although many road users act responsibly, vulnerable road users can face increased risks due to:
- Drivers failing to notice them at junctions or crossings
- Excessive speed
- Distracted driving, including mobile phone use
- Failure to give sufficient space when overtaking cyclists or horse riders
- Poor road conditions or inadequate infrastructure
- Reduced visibility during poor weather or at night
Because they are less protected, these collisions are more likely to result in serious injuries than similar incidents involving two vehicles.
The Hierarchy of Road Users
The Highway Code introduced a Hierarchy of Road Users, recognising that those who can cause the greatest harm bear the greatest responsibility to reduce the danger they pose to others.
This means drivers of cars, vans, buses and lorries should take extra care around people who are more vulnerable, including pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists and horse riders.
While everyone using the roads has a responsibility to act safely, the hierarchy encourages greater awareness and consideration for those most at risk.
Common Injuries Suffered by Vulnerable Road Users
Serious road traffic accidents can leave vulnerable road users with injuries that require extensive medical treatment and long-term rehabilitation.
These may include:
- Multiple fractures
- Orthopaedic injuries
- Internal injuries
- Facial injuries and scarring
- Psychological injuries, including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Many people also face lengthy rehabilitation, loss of earnings, changes to their independence and the need for ongoing care and support.
What Should You Do After an Accident?
If you have been involved in a road traffic accident as a vulnerable road user, your priority should always be your health and safety.
Where possible:
- Seek medical attention immediately, even if injuries appear minor.
- Report the accident to the police if appropriate.
- Take photographs of the scene and any injuries.
- Obtain contact details from witnesses.
- Keep records of medical treatment, expenses and any time off work.
- Avoid repairing or disposing of damaged equipment, such as a bicycle or helmet, until advice has been sought.
Evidence collected early can be valuable should you later decide to pursue a compensation claim.
Can Vulnerable Road Users Claim Compensation?
If your accident was caused by someone else’s negligence, you may be entitled to claim compensation.
This could include accidents involving:
- A pedestrian struck by a vehicle
- A cyclist injured because a driver failed to give way
- A motorcyclist involved in a collision caused by another road user
- A horse rider injured by careless driving
- A wheelchair or mobility scooter user hit while crossing the road
Compensation is intended to help address both the financial and personal impact of an accident.
Depending on the circumstances, it may cover:
- Pain and suffering
- Loss of earnings
- Medical treatment
- Rehabilitation costs
- Care and assistance
- Adaptations to your home or vehicle
- Future financial losses
Every claim is unique, and the amount awarded depends on the nature and severity of the injuries and their long-term impact.
How Can a Solicitor Help?
Following a serious accident, legal support is about more than pursuing compensation.
An experienced serious injury solicitor can help you:
- Understand whether you have a claim
- Gather evidence to support your case
- Obtain independent medical evidence
- Access rehabilitation wherever possible
- Recover compensation that reflects both your current and future needs
- Deal with insurers on your behalf, allowing you to focus on recovery
For many people, early legal advice can provide reassurance and practical support during an incredibly difficult time.
Supporting Vulnerable Road Users During National Road Victim Month
National Road Victim Month reminds us that behind every road traffic accident is a person, a family and a community whose lives may have changed forever.
By raising awareness of vulnerable road users and encouraging everyone to take greater care on the roads, we can all play a part in reducing serious injuries and preventing future tragedies.
If you or a loved one has suffered serious injuries as a vulnerable road user, seeking specialist legal advice can help you understand your rights and access the support you may need to move forward.